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HISTORY: RED BLOOD CELLS IN URINE; hematuria COMPARISON: None ; TECHNIQUE: CT of the abdomen and pelvis is performed before and following intravenous 100 mL of Isovue-300. No oral given. ; This study was performed using dose reduction techniques to include automated exposure control and/or adjustment of the mA and/or kV according to patient size. FINDINGS: Precontrast imaging reveals a 7.5 mm round calculus in the right renal pelvis. There is surrounding thickening and hyperenhancement of the urothelium in the renal pelvis and proximal right ureter. There is no distal ureteral calculus or hydronephrosis on either side. No calculi seen in the left kidney. After contrast, no suspicious enhancing lesion identified in the kidneys. No striated nephrogram observed. Abdomen CT: Remaining major solid organs are intact. No adenopathy. Gallbladder appears normal. No mesenteric or retroperitoneal adenopathy. No dilated bowel. Pelvic CT: Normal appendix. Normal-appearing bladder and prostate. Scattered phleboliths are noted. No free fluid or adenopathy. No enhancing bladder lesion or bladder calculus. Lung bases: Clear Bones: Thoracic lumbar spondylosis. Bilateral hip osteoarthritis. IMPRESSION: 1. 7.5 mm calculus in the right renal pelvis without hydronephrosis 2. Associated surrounding pyelitis and ureteritis is noted; consider urinary tract infection and correlate with urinalysis. 3. Thoracolumbar spondylosis and bilateral hip arthropathy